10/2026NEW

The Performer-Composer: Dual Identities in New Music, Volume 1

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Composition and performance become unstable categories in the work of performer-composers, reshaping interpretation, experimentation, embodiment, and musical authorship.

In the beginning was the performer, it may be imagined; but when thinking of a performer who also composes, most often we invert this relationship and call that musician a “composer-performer.” Nevertheless, though classical music culture has long been aware of this double identity, and despite the research possibilities engendered by developments in audio and video recording technology and software for analysing outputs, this field has attracted little more than incidental academic attention. In particular, performer-composers of the recent past have been neglected.

Beyond simple notions of idiomatic writing, or of the ethics involved in judging composers as professional performers, questions abound as to how exactly composition and performance interrelate when expressed “in one.” Anton Webern’s historically conditioned performance practice has revealed how shallow stylistic assumptions can be when based on the score alone, and how performance aesthetics are not necessarily synchronous with compositional advances. Can we extrapolate and extend such findings when evaluating music that is more experimentally composed? Might or should performers feel bound by the composer’s own performance(s)?

This publication investigates the creative duality of the one-person performer-composer in new music from the perspectives of artistic research, performance studies, and historical musicology.

Contents

Introduction: The Other Side(s)
LUK VAES

This introduction examines the performer-composer as a layered, permeable identity, with historical examples showing how performance practice, instrumental technique, and patterns of musical thought can shape composition, thereby challenging the conventional separation of performing and composing as distinct activities.

Olivier Messiaen as Performer of His Organ Music: A Crossroads Between Interpretative Strategies Around 1950
JONAS LUNDBLAD

How Messiaen’s recorded performances of his organ music challenge familiar oppositions between fidelity and freedom is the focus of this chapter, revealing how notation, performance, authorship, and compositional thought remained deeply intertwined in post-war musical modernism.

John Cage, Pianist
ANN WARDE

From Grieg recordings and early radio broadcasts to women’s music clubs and the enduring influence of his aunt and teacher Phoebe Harvey James, this chapter maps the sounds and musical communities that surrounded the young John Cage, illuminating formative influences on his later performances and compositions.

“Voice and Shocking Things”: John Cage’s Performances of Water Walk and Four6
CLARE LESSER

Drawing on Cage and Derrida and focusing on performances of Water Walk and Four6, this exploration of indeterminate works questions whether composers, performers, and listeners can ever occupy stable or separate roles, and how creative agency is redistributed between them.

Like an Instrument That Only I Know How to Play (Script for a Presentation at an Academic Conference)
YOU NAKAI

Composition, performance, listening, and instrument-making are recast as overlapping rather than separate practices in this performative reflection on John Cage, David Tudor, indeterminacy, and the shifting identities of performer-composers.

Conversations with Gavin Bryars
AUDREY RILEY

Writing for people rather than instruments is central to this conversation with Gavin Bryars, which traces how his experience as a bassist, improviser, and composer continues to shape his relationships with musicians and musical works.

Building New Tables: An Eyewitness Account of Performer-Composers, Artist-Led Communities, and American Experimental Music Since 1960
KRISTIN NORDERVAL

From Pauline Oliveros and Pamela Z to the AACM, the author draws on a lifetime of participation in experimental music to survey the performer-composers, artist-led initiatives, and technological innovations that helped reshape American contemporary music after 1960.

With or Without Visual Cues? The Idiomatic Conductor in Experimental Composition
SARA CANEVA

Moving from solo conductors and theatrical gestures to darkness and auditory cueing, this chapter analyses conducting as a performative practice and compositional parameter rather than a purely interpretative function in works by Cage, Schnebel, Battistelli, Haas, and the author.

Trond Reinholdtsen—Deliberately Unreliable
ANDERS FØRISDAL

Focusing on a series of major works, the chapter investigates how Trond Reinholdtsen’s experimental music theatre places the composer within the work as narrator, commentator, and unreliable guide, continually staging and undermining claims to authority, meaning, and direct communication.

Reactivating Fernando Grillo’s Early Works: Incorporating an Instrumental Practice
JONATHAN HEILBRON

How can a performer-composer’s practice be reactivated after the fact? This chapter draws on scores, recordings, photographs, and filmed performances to examine how Fernando Grillo’s early works for double bass can be approached through embodied and choreographic modes of interpretation.

Bibliography and Discography
Notes on Contributors
Media Playback Help
Publication Colophon

Cite as

Vaes, Luk, ed. The Performer-Composer: Dual Identities in New Music, Volume 1. SONUS Series. Ghent: Orpheus Instituut, 2026. https://doi.org/10.47041/SONUS.2026.3.

Colophon

Date
01 October 2026
Review status
Anonymous peer review
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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